Refactor: Extract common IAM logic into shared weed/iam package (#7747)

This resolves GitHub issue #7747 by extracting duplicated IAM code into
a shared package that both the embedded S3 IAM and standalone IAM use.

New shared package (weed/iam/):
- constants.go: Common constants (charsets, action strings, error messages)
- helpers.go: Shared helper functions (Hash, GenerateRandomString,
  GenerateAccessKeyId, GenerateSecretAccessKey, StringSlicesEqual,
  MapToStatementAction, MapToIdentitiesAction, MaskAccessKey)
- responses.go: Common IAM response structs (CommonResponse, ListUsersResponse,
  CreateUserResponse, etc.)
- helpers_test.go: Unit tests for shared helpers

Updated files:
- weed/s3api/s3api_embedded_iam.go: Use type aliases and function wrappers
  to the shared package, removing ~200 lines of duplicated code
- weed/iamapi/iamapi_management_handlers.go: Use shared package for constants
  and helper functions, removing ~100 lines of duplicated code
- weed/iamapi/iamapi_response.go: Re-export types from shared package for
  backwards compatibility

Benefits:
- Single source of truth for IAM constants and helpers
- Easier maintenance - changes only need to be made in one place
- Reduced risk of inconsistencies between embedded and standalone IAM
- Better test coverage through shared test suite

1 files changed, 135 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/weed/iam/helpers_test.go b/weed/iam/helpers_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c9913d28a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/weed/iam/helpers_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+package iam
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/s3api/s3_constants"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestHash(t *testing.T) {
+	input := "test"
+	result := Hash(&input)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, result)
+	assert.Len(t, result, 40) // SHA1 hex is 40 chars
+
+	// Same input should produce same hash
+	result2 := Hash(&input)
+	assert.Equal(t, result, result2)
+
+	// Different input should produce different hash
+	different := "different"
+	result3 := Hash(&different)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, result, result3)
+}
+
+func TestGenerateRandomString(t *testing.T) {
+	// Valid generation
+	result, err := GenerateRandomString(10, CharsetUpper)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, result, 10)
+
+	// Different calls should produce different results (with high probability)
+	result2, err := GenerateRandomString(10, CharsetUpper)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, result, result2)
+
+	// Invalid length
+	_, err = GenerateRandomString(0, CharsetUpper)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+
+	_, err = GenerateRandomString(-1, CharsetUpper)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+
+	// Empty charset
+	_, err = GenerateRandomString(10, "")
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestGenerateAccessKeyId(t *testing.T) {
+	keyId, err := GenerateAccessKeyId()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, keyId, AccessKeyIdLength)
+}
+
+func TestGenerateSecretAccessKey(t *testing.T) {
+	secretKey, err := GenerateSecretAccessKey()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, secretKey, SecretAccessKeyLength)
+}
+
+func TestStringSlicesEqual(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		a        []string
+		b        []string
+		expected bool
+	}{
+		{[]string{"a", "b", "c"}, []string{"a", "b", "c"}, true},
+		{[]string{"c", "b", "a"}, []string{"a", "b", "c"}, true}, // Order independent
+		{[]string{"a", "b"}, []string{"a", "b", "c"}, false},
+		{[]string{}, []string{}, true},
+		{nil, nil, true},
+		{[]string{"a"}, []string{"b"}, false},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		result := StringSlicesEqual(test.a, test.b)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.expected, result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMapToStatementAction(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input    string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{StatementActionAdmin, s3_constants.ACTION_ADMIN},
+		{StatementActionWrite, s3_constants.ACTION_WRITE},
+		{StatementActionRead, s3_constants.ACTION_READ},
+		{StatementActionList, s3_constants.ACTION_LIST},
+		{StatementActionDelete, s3_constants.ACTION_DELETE_BUCKET},
+		{"unknown", ""},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		result := MapToStatementAction(test.input)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.expected, result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMapToIdentitiesAction(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input    string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{s3_constants.ACTION_ADMIN, StatementActionAdmin},
+		{s3_constants.ACTION_WRITE, StatementActionWrite},
+		{s3_constants.ACTION_READ, StatementActionRead},
+		{s3_constants.ACTION_LIST, StatementActionList},
+		{s3_constants.ACTION_DELETE_BUCKET, StatementActionDelete},
+		{"unknown", ""},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		result := MapToIdentitiesAction(test.input)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.expected, result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMaskAccessKey(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input    string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{"AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "AKIA***"},
+		{"AKIA", "AKIA"},
+		{"AKI", "AKI"},
+		{"", ""},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		result := MaskAccessKey(test.input)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.expected, result)
+	}
+}
+